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Seasonal
Chefs
Local Farms Supply Seattle-Area Restaurant, Even
in Winter
December 2005 --
Although
Chef Roy Breiman was trained at a prestigious culinary school in
California
and honed his skills at well-known American restaurants, it wasn’t until
he got to
Europe
that he began to understand the relationship between the kitchen and the
farm. “My exposure in
Europe
opened my eyes to the importance of purveyors and the intricacies of how
much farmers play a part in the product on the table,” he says. “Then
I began to understand that the quality of the food was the quality of the
procurement of the products.”
For the last year, the 43-year-old Breiman has been executive chef at
Salish Lodge & Spa, a small resort and high-end restaurant overlooking
Snoqualmie Falls, about 30 miles from Seattle. The Salish Lodge is a
romantic getaway destination, and draws about 60 percent of its guests
from the surrounding communities. Many of the Microsoft-made new
millionaires have built new homes out on the nearby Sammamish Plateau and
Snoqualmie Ridge, and are enthusiastic regulars at the restaurant. But
Snoqualmie Falls is one of the most visited tourist sites in
Washington
State
, and many international visitors combine a stay at the Salish Lodge with
a visit to the falls.
Before Breiman came to Salish Lodge, he was executive chef for five years
at Winnetu Inn and Resort on Martha’s Vineyard, and before that, he was
executive chef at
Portland
’s Avalon Restaurant and the
Napa
Valley
’s Meadowood resort, which is the scene of the annual Napa Valley Wine
Auction. He was trained at the now-defunct Le Cordon Rouge culinary school
in Sausalito, California, and in Europe, worked at several famed French
restaurants, among which were several properties with coveted Michelin
star designations, Le Chateau
Eza, in Eze Village, and Chantecler at Nice’s Hotel Negresco.
In
France
he found a “historical quality about food, traditions passed down,
respect for the food and relationships with purveyors.” And now that
he’s one of the big toques among American chefs, he’s working hard to
help develop a comparable tradition in this country. “We’re young at
it, but I think we are diligent and have a good core of people who
understand this relationship,” he says.
Breiman’s
absolutely committed to using local purveyors, and his menu has many
distinctive
Pacific Northwest
foods, including a plate of artisan cheeses accompanied by
Washington-grown cranberries, and Cascade mountain-picked wild
huckleberries. On the
breakfast menu, he offers a frittata made with wild mushrooms foraged in
the forests near the lodge. He features
Wenatchee
pears, a blackberry braised Canadian goose with locally-grown candied
turnips, wild mushrooms and a fruit compote made from
Washington
fruits that he dries in the kitchen. He
shares a recipe for braised ribs with fruit compote with SeasonalChef
readers
.
He uses organic produce as much as he can. Currently, about half of the
produce on the menu comes from organic farms. Some of his favorite
suppliers are in the Tolt, Skykomish and
Snohomish
River
valleys, just downstream from the Salish Lodge.
He gets many of his berries from Blue
Dog Farms in nearby Carnation. Many
salad ingredients come from Willie Green’s organic Farm in
Monroe
. And one of his major produce
purveyors is Full
Circle Farm, a 140-acre certified organic farm along the same
Snoqualmie
River
that flows from
Snoqualmie Falls
.
Breiman uses a lot of
Washington
State
shellfish, especially the rare and tiny
Olympia
oysters, and the larger
Kumamoto
variety. They’re supplied by Taylor
Shellfish Farms in
Shelton
,
Wash.
, which has been raising oysters, mussels, and clams for more than 100
years. He imports many cheese
from
France
, but he also buys from Estrella
Family Creamery in Montesano,
Wash. He particularly likes Estrella’s Valentino cheese, made from the
milk of just one cow who happens to be named Valentino.
He also has a troop of what he calls “mushroom mercenaries” who forage
the Cascade mountains, which run the length of the state, and bring him chanterelles,
porcinis and
hen of the woods mushrooms. They also bring in foraged crabapples and wild
berries of all kinds.
The
wine list at Salish Lodge includes all the great names of
France
and
Italy
, but more than 50
Washington
State
wineries are listed, as are a significant number of
Oregon
wineries.
Dried
Fruits Enliven Winter Menu
Although
western
Washington
is in the relatively mild USDA Zone 8, winter days are short, and the
abundant rain cuts down severely on Breiman's produce options from
December through March. He simply adjusts his menu to what’s available
and refuses to import out-of season produce from
South America
. He will bring in northern
California
produce, but that’s as far afield as he’s willing to go.
In
the wintertime, “we go into a different style of cooking, using a lot
more braises,” he says. Many
dried fruits he’s done in the Salish kitchen go into various dishes,
including cranberries, apricots, Bing and Rainier cherries, and figs. This
recipe for braised short ribs with autumn fruit
compote makes use of four different fruits from the Pacific Northwest.
In winter, Breiman also
brings in hazelnuts from
Oregon
, and makes abundant use of root vegetables such as parsnips.
Washington
State
apples and pears take him through the winter. And he gets local
greenhouse-grown salad greens and vegetables such as chard.
His
menu shifts about three times a year, depending on availability of local
ingredients. “Fall is very abundant, and as we go into winter, the
choices get narrower and narrower. Then spring comes in with a flourish.
And then we change to summer.”
The
first big change in the springtime comes around April when he stats to get
English peas, and then fava beans.
In summertime, he has the fullest range of options with fresh
berries, tomatoes and peppers.
Although
Salish Inn has a spa, Breiman does not offer the traditionally meager spa
cuisine. “We’re not going to claim we are nutritionists here. We are
people who subscribe to good quality food,” he says. “We operate a new
style of spa food based on the quality in the food.”
He’s
a dedicated proponent of the Slow
Food movement, and spends a lot of time training Salish’s service
staff about what he calls “product knowledge.” He teaches his staff
about the farms, the farmers, the produce and other products they provide
so that information can be passed on to restaurant guests. “It required
a very engaged service staff to pull this off,” says Breiman.
Don’t look for
Caspian Sea
caviar, sturgeon, Chilean sea bass or farm-raised salmon on Roy
Breiman’s menu. Breiman subscribes to the Seafood
Watch program of the
Monterey
Aquarium and won’t use species that are overfished, or farmed to the
detriment of the environment. And he won’t use foie gras because of the
conditions under which it is produced.
Breiman is frequently seen at farmers market cooking demonstrations and at
Slow Food events. They’re part of his strategy to spread the gospel of
sustainable agriculture and quality regional ingredients prepared and
served in season. All in all,
he says that he wants part of his legacy as a chef to be “a contribution
to maintaining the integrity of the food resources.”
Victoria
Slind-Flor
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