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Market Report
St. Helena Farmers Market
Napa Valley, California
Friday, October 21, 2005

The Market:
St. Helena Farmers Market
St. Helena (Napa County), California
Crane Park, just off Sulphur Springs Road,
 south of St. Helena
Fridays, 7:30 to noon, May through October


Market Amidst Vineyards

Market-Goer: Victoria Slind-Flor

Market Notes: This time of year, the scent of fermenting grapes hangs in the air around the St. Helena Farmers Market. Located in California’s winiest county, this farmers market can be found—after a little searching—between a vineyard and the bocce court at Crane Park , just south of St. Helena, several blocks west of Highway 29. The market’s been running for 17 years, and, on Oct. 21, had 43 vendors.

Bob Ellsworth, a member of the board that oversees the market, says the goal is to limit non-food vendors to 20 percent of the total, “to try to keep the ticky-tacky down.” The market season ends each year on the last Friday in October, because “By then, the number of farmers who have produce they can bring has dropped off,” he says.

Because so much of the Napa Valley is devoted to vineyards planted in premium grape varieties, most of the vendors come from outside the county. And, in a classic coals-to-Newcastle case, several of them truck in lugs of table grapes for sale.

This market seems to attract the wine country’s well-heeled home cooks and chefs from high-end restaurants who seek the unusual specialty produce, and luxury items. 

In addition to the fruits and vegetables, the market also features wild-caught salmon, Tomales Bay oysters, artisanal goat cheeses, ranch eggs, olive oil, orchid plants, lavender wands and beef from local Scottish Highland cattle.


Larry Tristano, of Triple T. Ranch, 
sells a head of hydroponic lettuce 



Tomatoes


Pears and Honey


Goat Cheese

Nancy Skall, of Middleton Farms in Healdsburg, brought the pears that I picked up, shown in the top picture on the right. Skall also was offering nine varieties of beans, most of which were $4 per pound. In addition to the popular Blue Lake and haricorts vert, Skall had Romano, Spanish Musica, Neopolitan, Burpee lima, willowleaf lima and Asian long beans. She also had a variety of beans she said were called “Dr. Martin’s lima beans.” She bought the seed from a private grower who charged her five cents per individual bean, but now she saves part of her crop every year for seed. I asked her what made the Dr. Martins beans all that special and Skall said, “They’re really good, if you like lima beans.”  


'Royal Trumpet' Mushroom


'Hen of the Woods' Mushroom

The Solano Mushroom Farm from Vacaville was already sold out of wild-picked chanterelles by the time I arrived at 7:45 a.m.. One chef bought the entire box, more than 6 pounds.  But the vendor still had five varieties of cultivated mushrooms: white bottom mushrooms, crimini, Organic maitake, oyster mushroom, and royal eryngii, also known as “royal trumpet.”  The vendor said the maitake (Grifola fondosa), which some call the “hen of the woods,” is most commonly used for medicinal purposes, as an immune-system booster. 

David Little, who runs Little Organic Farms in Tomales, has been dry-farming tomatoes and potatoes since 1995. He says potatoes have been grown in his part of Sonoma County since before the great San Francisco earthquake and fire of 1906.  He brought 12 varieties of potatoes to market—all for $2 per pound, including the unusual Anna Cheeka’s Ozette, This creamy fingerling potato was brought by the Spanish from Peru to the northern coast of what became Washington State in the 1700s. Ozette potatoes have been eaten by the local Makah tribe near Neah Bay, Washington, for so long that it is now considered a traditional food.  Little offered an unusual seasonal recipe for sautéed fingerling potatoes with fuyu persimmons.


A Dozen Potato Varieties from Little Organic Farm

What I Bought:

Pears and Niabel Grapes
The bunch of very dark Concord-type grapes are Niabels. Unlike wine grapes, Niabels belong to the Vitus labrusca family and are native to the United States. They have a slip skin and a strong “grapey” taste that many find unacceptable in wine, but delicious for out-of-the-hand eating and grape jelly. Mine were so delicious that they didn’t last much past their photo session. The grapes were from Hamada Farms of Kingsburg , California , a 3rd generation  family-owned farm.

This assortment of tiny organic pears is from Middleton Farm of Healdsburg. Nancy Skall, who runs the certified organic farm, has been selling at the St. Helena market for six years. Today, she was offering five varieties of pears: French butter, Buerre d’Anjou, Sekels,  Comice and Belgian Winter Nellis.

Skall says many of the chefs who buy from her serve the tiny Winter Nellis pears—also known as quail pears or honey pears— poached in red wine. The chefs use the French butter pear halves under seared foie gras. Skall’s pears all sell for $2.75 per lb, except for the Comice, which was $3 per lb.

Price: $2.75/lb. for pears


Basil and Assorted Heirloom Tomatoes

The basil and assortment of heirloom tomatoes are from Long Meadow Ranch. The tomatoes include the very sweet green zebra and the black Krim, which originated in the Crimea. Long Meadow Ranch was one of the few indigenous Napa County vendors at the market, and brought the widest variety of food offerings, including premium grass-fed beef from their herd of shaggy-coated Scottish Highland cattle. The ranch, high on the hills above St. Helena, also produces premium red wine, including Sangiovese and Cabernet Sauvignon, but lost much of its stock in the recent disastrous wine warehouse fire in Vacaville   In addition to the beef, Long Meadow was selling olive oil, heirloom tomatoes, and basil.

Price: $2/lb. for tomatoes
$.75/bunch for basil


Hydroponic Butter Lettuce and Eryngii Mushrooms

The mushrooms are from Solano Mushroom Farm  of Vacaville. The royal eryngii (Pleurotus eryngii) variety, which is wildly popular in Italy and Spain, is thick and meaty, somewhat similar in texture to the Porcini. I will saute them with butter and garlic. 

The lettuce, sold with roots still attached, is from Triple T. Ranch of Santa Rosa. Proprietor Larry Tristano says he chooses hydroponic production because it takes up less space per head of lettuce, and uses seven times less water than conventional methods. I’ll eat the lettuce my favorite way, undressed, with some sliced tomatoes and basil.

Price: $2/head of lettuce
$3/quarter pound for mushrooms


 
Assorting Fingerlings Encircle a Purple Viking Potato

I couldn’t resist these potatoes from Little Organic Farms. The fingerlings will be cut and roasted in a hot—400-degree—oven with rosemary and garlic on an oiled-and salted cookie sheet. I don’t know what I’ll do with the purple Viking potato as I don’t generally like purple food.  Maybe I’ll bake it and see what happens.

Price: $2/lb.


Copyright 2005 Seasonal Chef